Want to keep your website at the top of Google’s search results? It’s all about mobile-first indexing.

How Google Uses Mobile-First Indexing

Put simply, mobile-first indexing refers to the way the mobile version of a website is prioritized over the desktop version in Google search results.

Kyle Vanderneut, SEO and Content Manager at Internet Brands, says
Google implemented this change in response to the way most people are using its
services: on mobile devices.

Vanderneut says the shift to mobile-first indexing can be problematic for a company if the mobile version of its website doesn’t match the desktop site.

“If you have a mobile page that doesn’t have all the content that your desktop version has, then it’s not going to rank for any of the stuff that your desktop version does,” he explains. “It’s strictly looking at the mobile version first because more and more traffic is coming from mobile.”

Mobile Website Versions

Vanderneut identifies 3 main versions of mobile websites: 

• Responsive, 
• Adaptive, and 
• m.dot 

“Responsive sites change with the screen size,” he explains.
“It’s one website whether someone is looking at it on a desktop, mobile device,
or tablet. The site is going to change for that screen size.”

Vanderneut says adaptive sites have a certain number of
template screens. “They will only look good on say, 6 screen sizes,” he says,
“but you can get away with it because the vast majority of people are using one
of those 6 sizes.”

When it comes to so-called m.dot sites, two distinct versions
of a website are created. “You have the desktop version,” Vanderneut says, “and
then the mobile version where the URL begins with m.dot.”

Vanderneut doesn’t recommend building an m.dot site. 

“Google doesn’t want you to have 2 versions of all your pages,” he
explains. “Google has something called a ‘crawl budget,’ where it will only
crawl X number of pages.” 

Google does not disclose the extent of that crawl budget.

Further Mobile Indexing Considerations

Vanderneut points to other key points to consider when it comes to mobile-first indexing, including duplicate content, which he says Google doesn’t like, and how quickly mobile pages load.

Companies are left to decide how to balance key elements of their
website with page speed so that it ranks as high as possible in Google’s search
results.

“Page speed is a big issue, particularly with mobile, because there are so many elements that need to load into a small screen,” he says. “You need to pick what the most important parts are.”